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One hot afternoon in August I sat under the elm, idling, when I saw a
deer pass across a small opening a quarter mile east. A deer trail
crosses our farm, and at this point any deer traveling is briefly
visible from the shack.
I
realized that half an hour before I had moved my chair to the best spot
for watching the deer trail; that I had done this habitually for years,
without being clearly conscious of it. This led to the thought that by
cutting some brush I could widen the zone of visibility. Before night
the swath was cleared, and within the month I detected several deer
which otherwise could likely have passed unseen.
The
new deer swath was pointed out to a series of weekend guests for the
purpose of watching their later reactions to it. It was soon clear that
most of them forgot it quickly, while others watched it, as I did,
whenever chance allowed. The upshot was the realization that there are
four categories of outdoors men: deer hunters, duck hunters, bird
hunters, and non-hunters. These categories have nothing to do with sex
or age, or accoutrements; they represent four diverse habits of the
human eye. The deer hunter habitually watches the next bend; the duck
hunter watches the skyline; the bird hunter watches the dog; the
non-hunter does not watch.

These excerpts are from “A Sand County Almanac, with essays on conservation from Round River”,
by Aldo Leopold and published by Oxford University Press (1966).
For more information about Aldo Leopold, see: http://www.aldoleopold.org
An inexpensive paperback version of Sand County Almanac published by
Ballantine Books is widely available at book stores or on-line.
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